[PhilPhys] Next Week - LTT - Edouard Machery 3/5 and FFF - Allan Franklin 3/8

[Center for Phil Sci]

The Center for Philosophy of Science at the University of Pittsburgh invites you to join us for our upcoming presentations. Both the Lunch Time Talk and the Featured Former Fellow lectures will be live streamed on YouTube at https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCrRp47ZMXD7NXO3a9Gyh2sg.

Lunch Time Talk - Edouard Machery<https://www.edouardmachery.com/>
Tuesday, March 5th @ 12:00 EST
Join us in person in room 1117 on the 11th floor of the Cathedral of Learning.
To follow along via Zoom, use this link: https://pitt.zoom.us/j/96897146513
Title: True Believers: The Incredulity Hypothesis and the Enduring Legacy of the Obedience Experiments

Abstract:
Stanley Milgram’s “obedience experiments” are among the most famous studies in social psychology, and perhaps, in all the human sciences. While the experiments have always been controversial, lately, more than 60 years after they were conducted, their place in the history of psychology has been the object of pointed questions. In her provocative book on the Milgram experiments, Gina Perry goes so far as to suggest that they “might not be good science.” This talk rebuts Perry’s central objections and shows that Milgram’s legacy still endures.

Featured Former Fellow: Allan Franklin
Friday, March 8th @ 12:00 pm - 1:30 pm EST
Online Only - https://pitt.zoom.us/j/98455318569
Title: Is It the Same Experimental Result? Replication in Physics

Abstract:
One of the interesting issues in the philosophy of experiment is that of the replicability of experimental results. The scientific community enthusiastically endorses the idea that “Replication – the confirmation of results and conclusions from one study obtained independently in another is considered the scientific gold standard.” The underlying argument for this is that if an experiment has succeeded in revealing a real phenomenon or accurately measuring a quantity then that success should reappear when the experiment is repeated under the same circumstances or when it is reproduced in a different experiment. There are, however, questions about whether this standard is universally, or even typically, applied. There are also questions concerning what constitutes a successful or failed replication.
In this paper I will discuss two clear examples of successful replications: The discovery of the Higgs boson and the detection of gravitational radiation. Two failed replications will also be presented: early experiments on the Fifth Force, a proposed modification of Newton’s Law of Gravity; and attempts to measure G, the universal gravitational constant in Newton’s law. More complex episodes in which the success or failure of replication was not clear will also be discussed. These include measurements of physical constants and claims of low-mass electron-positron states. The methods used to resolve the issues in these more complex cases will also be discussed.

Can’t make it in-person? This talk will available online with the following Zoom link: <https://pitt.zoom.us/j/91729611528> https://pitt.zoom.us/j/98455318569.
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